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Using our handy tool, you can easily add or remove VAT from any value amount entered. Please share our calculator on social media, so that other people can also easily calculate VAT.
How to use the VAT calculator
Calculating VAT for VAT-inclusive and VAT-exclusive prices has never been easier. Only 3 easy steps for VAT calculation:
| Country of VAT | United Kingdom |
| Currency of VAT | Pound sterling |
| Standard rate | 20% |
| Reduced rate | 5% |
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Our calculator always rounds the number down, unlike many similar calculators. So, you can always be sure your calculations are correct.
If you need to find Net or Gross price knowing VAT amount and VAT rate try our reverse calculator.
Vatulator allows you to specify any tax rate, not just the standard VAT rate of 20% or the reduced VAT rate of 5%.
Vatulator is designed as a progressive web application. This makes it possible to do calculations even without access to the internet.
You can export the result as text at the touch of a button. You can also share a link to the result with a single click.
Soon you will have the ability to keep a history of all calculations. This can be useful for HMRC Making Tax Digital compliance.
| Reduced-rate items | Zero-rated items | VAT exempt items |
|---|---|---|
| Children's car seats | Children's clothing and shoes, public transport | Betting and gaming |
| Women's sanitary products | Books and newspapers | Subscriptions to membership organisations, postage stamps |
| Residential conversions | Food - except meals in restaurants | Fundraising events by charities |
| Installation of energy-saving materials | Most goods you export to a country outside the UK | Some education and training |
| Domestic fuel and power | Motorcycle helmets | Providing credit and Insurance |
The standard rate of VAT in the UK was increased from 17.5% on 4 January 2011.
The reduced rate of 5% is applied to some goods and services such as children’s car seats and home energy.
Zero VAT rate is applied to a range of products and services to do with health, publishing and kids’ clothing.
| Date | VAT changes |
|---|---|
| 1st April 1973 | 10% Value Added Tax has been introduced in the UK |
| 29th July 1974 | VAT rate reduced to 8% but 25% fuel tax introduced |
| 18th June 1979 | Value Added Tax rate increased to 15% |
| 1st April 1991 | The VAT rate has been increased to 17.5% |
| 1st December 2008 | Standard sales tax rate reduced by 15% |
| 1st January 2010 | The standard rate was increased to 17.5% and a reduced rate of 7% was introduced |
| 4th January 2011 | The standard VAT rate is increased to current 20% and the reduced rate is set at 5% |
| Country | Standard VAT Rates | Reduced VAT Rates |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 20% | 10%, 13%, 19% |
| Belgium | 21% | 12%, 6% |
| Bulgaria | 20% | 9% |
| Croatia | 25% | 13%, 5% |
| Cyprus | 19% | 5%, 9% |
| Czech Republic | 21% | 15%, 10% |
| Denmark | 25% | - |
| Estonia | 20% | 9% |
| Finland | 24% | 14%, 10% |
| France | 20% | 5.5%, 2.1% |
| Germany | 19% | 7%, 5.5% |
| Greece | 24% | 13% |
| Hungary | 27% | 5%, 12%, 7%, 18% |
| Ireland | 23% | 13.5%, 4.8%, 9% |
| Italy | 22% | 4%, 5%, 10% |
| Latvia | 21% | 12% |
| Lithuania | 21% | 9%, 5% |
| Luxembourg | 17% | 14%, 3%, 8% |
| Malta | 18% | 5%, 7% |
| Monaco | 20% | 5.5%, 10%, 2.1% |
| Netherlands | 21% | 9% |
| Poland | 23% | 8%, 5% |
| Portugal | 23% | 6%, 13% |
| Romania | 19% | 9%, 5% |
| Slovakia | 20% | 10%, 6% |
| Slovenia | 22% | 9.5%, 5% |
| Spain | 21% | 10%, 4% |
| Sweden | 25% | 12%, 6% |
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